{"id":2160,"date":"2026-09-27T16:27:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T14:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bk4f2kj2ml.wpdns.site\/?p=2160"},"modified":"2026-09-30T14:18:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:18:04","slug":"why-standard-passwords-can-give-attackers-direct-access-to-their-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sofortdatenschutz.de\/en\/blog\/warum-standardpasswoerter-angreifern-einen-direkten-zugang-zu-ihren-systemen-verschaffen-koennen\/","title":{"rendered":"Why standard passwords can give attackers direct access to your systems"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-id2160_392303-0e > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id2160_392303-0e > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id2160_392303-0e > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1330px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id2160_392303-0e > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id2160_392303-0e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id2160_392303-0e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id2160_392303-0e alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column2160_365fae-22 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2160_365fae-22 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2160_365fae-22 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column2160_365fae-22 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column2160_365fae-22 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column2160_365fae-22 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2160_365fae-22{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2160_365fae-22 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2160_365fae-22 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2160_365fae-22\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>01 Technischer Hintergrund<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein einziges unsicheres Passwort kann gen\u00fcgen, damit ein Angreifer die Kontrolle \u00fcber ein System \u00fcbernimmt. Unsichere Passw\u00f6rter entstehen in der Praxis insbesondere in zwei Konstellationen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zum einen kann es vorkommen, dass <strong>werkseitig voreingestellte Zugangsdaten<\/strong> nach der Inbetriebnahme <strong>nicht ge\u00e4ndert<\/strong> werden. Viele Systeme, wie Router, Netzwerkkameras, Datenbanken und Verwaltungsoberfl\u00e4chen von Webanwendungen, werden mit einem vorkonfigurierten Benutzerkonto und einem Standardpasswort ausgeliefert, zum Beispiel \u201eadmin\/admin\u201c oder \u201eroot\/12345\u201c. Diese sind ausschlie\u00dflich f\u00fcr die Erstkonfiguration vorgesehen und sollten unmittelbar danach durch individuelle Zugangsdaten ersetzt werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zum anderen w\u00e4hlen Nutzer teilweise Passw\u00f6rter, die leicht zu erraten oder bereits aus fr\u00fcheren Datenlecks bekannt sind. Solche Passw\u00f6rter k\u00f6nnen von Angreifern mithilfe \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbarer Passwortlisten automatisiert f\u00fcr Anmeldeversuche verwendet werden. Beispiele hierf\u00fcr sind einfache Zahlenfolgen wie \u201e123456\u201c, leicht vorhersehbare Passw\u00f6rter wie \u201epasswort1\u201c oder Passw\u00f6rter, die bereits in fr\u00fcheren Datenlecks kompromittiert wurden. Zu den bekanntesten Sammlungen geh\u00f6ren die \u201ePwned Passwords\u201c von Have I Been Pwned, die kompromittierte Passw\u00f6rter aus zahlreichen ver\u00f6ffentlichten Datenlecks enthalten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beide Konstellationen f\u00fchren letztlich zum selben Ergebnis: Ein Angreifer muss das Passwort nicht knacken, sondern kennt es bereits oder kann es aus einer \u00fcberschaubaren Menge m\u00f6glicher Passw\u00f6rter ableiten. Obwohl die Ursachen unterschiedlich sind, entstehen in beiden F\u00e4llen vermeidbare Schwachstellen bei der Authentifizierung, die durch geeignete organisatorische und technische Ma\u00dfnahmen verhindert werden k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sofortdatenschutz.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Bild1-1-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"Standardpasswort und Schwaches Passwort\" class=\"wp-image-2159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sofortdatenschutz.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Bild1-1-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.sofortdatenschutz.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Bild1-1-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.sofortdatenschutz.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Bild1-1-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.sofortdatenschutz.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Bild1-1-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.sofortdatenschutz.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Bild1-1-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.sofortdatenschutz.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Bild1-1.webp 1249w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>02 Risiken und Auswirkungen<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unver\u00e4nderte Standardzug\u00e4nge und unzureichende Passwortanforderungen z\u00e4hlen zu den bedeutendsten Schwachstellen bei der Authentifizierung. Dies spiegelt sich auch in den OWASP Top 10, einer international anerkannten \u00dcbersicht der bedeutendsten Sicherheitsrisiken f\u00fcr Webanwendungen, wider: Beide Schwachstellen werden der Kategorie A07:2021 \u201eIdentification and Authentication Failures\u201c zugeordnet. Obwohl die Ursachen unterschiedlich sind, f\u00fchren sie letztlich zum gleichen sicherheitskritischen Problem: unbefugten Zugriffen auf Systeme und Daten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zur Ausnutzung dieser Schwachstellen nutzen Angreifer unter anderem automatisierte Verfahren. W\u00e4hrend beim Credential Stuffing Zugangsdaten aus fr\u00fcheren Datenlecks verwendet werden, werden beim Password Spraying h\u00e4ufig verwendete Passw\u00f6rter gegen zahlreiche Benutzerkonten getestet. Ob ein solcher Angriff erfolgreich ist, h\u00e4ngt unter anderem davon ab, ob das System Anmeldeversuche begrenzt oder weitere Schutzma\u00dfnahmen, beispielsweise eine Mehrfaktor-Authentifizierung, einsetzt. Insbesondere unver\u00e4nderte Standardzug\u00e4nge stellen hierbei ein erhebliches Sicherheitsrisiko dar, da Angreifer die werkseitigen Zugangsdaten h\u00e4ufig ohne gr\u00f6\u00dferen Aufwand aus \u00f6ffentlich zug\u00e4nglichen Herstellerdokumentationen oder anderen allgemein verf\u00fcgbaren Quellen recherchieren k\u00f6nnen. Besonders h\u00e4ufig finden sich unver\u00e4nderte Standardzug\u00e4nge bei Testsystemen, Backup-Oberfl\u00e4chen und selten genutzten Verwaltungszug\u00e4ngen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gelingt die Authentifizierung, erh\u00e4lt der Angreifer Zugriff auf das jeweilige Benutzerkonto oder die Verwaltungsoberfl\u00e4che. Je nach Berechtigung kann er Konfigurationen \u00e4ndern, Daten einsehen oder das System als Ausgangspunkt f\u00fcr weitere Angriffe nutzen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aus datenschutzrechtlicher Sicht verpflichtet Art. 32 DSGVO Verantwortliche, Datenverarbeitungssysteme durch geeignete technische und organisatorische Ma\u00dfnahmen vor unbefugten Zugriffen zu sch\u00fctzen. Ma\u00dfstab f\u00fcr die Auswahl dieser Ma\u00dfnahmen ist der Stand der Technik. Orientierung bieten insbesondere die <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bsi.bund.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/DE\/BSI\/Grundschutz\/IT-GS-Kompendium_Einzel_PDFs_2023\/02_ORP_Organisation_und_Personal\/ORP_4_Identitaets_und_Berechtigungsmanagement_Editon_2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Empfehlungen des Bundesamtes f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI)<\/a>. Hierzu z\u00e4hlen unter anderem der Einsatz individueller und ausreichend starker Passw\u00f6rter, der Austausch von Standardpassw\u00f6rtern sowie Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Erkennung kompromittierter Passw\u00f6rter. Erg\u00e4nzend k\u00f6nnen die <a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/SpecialPublications\/NIST.SP.800-63b-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Leitlinien des US-amerikanischen National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)<\/a>\u00a0herangezogen werden. Diese empfehlen mindestens 15 Zeichen bei einer ausschlie\u00dflichen Passwortanmeldung und mindestens 8 Zeichen in Kombination mit einem zweiten Authentifizierungsfaktor; die Passwortl\u00e4nge wird dabei h\u00f6her gewichtet als starre Komplexit\u00e4tsanforderungen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00fchrt die Ausnutzung einer solchen Schwachstelle zur unbefugten Offenlegung, Ver\u00e4nderung oder zum Verlust personenbezogener Daten, liegt regelm\u00e4\u00dfig eine Verletzung des Schutzes personenbezogener Daten (Datenschutzvorfall) vor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>03 So erkennen Sie die Schwachstelle<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Erkennung dieser Schwachstelle setzt an zwei Stellen an, da unver\u00e4nderte Standardzug\u00e4nge und unsichere Passw\u00f6rter unterschiedliche Ursachen haben und daher unterschiedliche Pr\u00fcfungen sowie Gegenma\u00dfnahmen erfordern. Diese Unterscheidung spiegelt sich auch in der <a href=\"https:\/\/cwe.mitre.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)<\/a>\u00a0, einem international etablierten Verzeichnis zur Klassifizierung von Schwachstellen, wider: Unver\u00e4nderte Standardzug\u00e4nge werden der CWE-798 (\u201eUse of Hard-coded Credentials\u201c), unzureichende Passwortanforderungen der CWE-521 (\u201eWeak Password Requirements\u201c) zugeordnet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Pr\u00fcfung auf Standardzug\u00e4nge (CWE-798)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00fcfen Sie zun\u00e4chst anhand der Herstellerdokumentation jedes System auf dokumentierte Werkszug\u00e4nge. Kontrollieren Sie anschlie\u00dfend, ob diese Zugangsdaten noch funktionieren. Ist dies der Fall, wurden die Standardzug\u00e4nge nicht ersetzt und die Schwachstelle besteht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Pr\u00fcfung der Passwortqualit\u00e4t (CWE-521)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00fcr die Passwortqualit\u00e4t l\u00e4sst sich ein einzelnes Passwort ohne Preisgabe des Klartexts gegen die Pwned-Passwords-Datenbank pr\u00fcfen. Dazu wird lokal ein SHA-1-Hash gebildet und nur ein Teil des Hashwerts an die Schnittstelle \u00fcbertragen. Dieses sogenannte k-Anonymity-Verfahren erm\u00f6glicht die \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung, ohne das eigentliche Passwort an den Dienst zu \u00fcbertragen:<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31\"]{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);font-size:20px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31\"]{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);font-size:20px;border-top-left-radius:24px;border-top-right-radius:24px;border-bottom-right-radius:24px;border-bottom-left-radius:24px;}}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color has-theme-palette-2-background-color has-background\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_a1b5fa-31\"><strong>bash echo -n &#8222;IhrPasswort&#8220; | sha1sum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die ersten f\u00fcnf Zeichen des Hashwerts lassen sich anschlie\u00dfend anfragen:<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80\"]{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);font-size:20px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80\"]{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);font-size:20px;border-top-left-radius:24px;border-top-right-radius:24px;border-bottom-right-radius:24px;border-bottom-left-radius:24px;}}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color has-theme-palette-2-background-color has-background\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_02bbd8-80\"><strong>bash curl https:\/\/api.pwnedpasswords.com\/range\/5BAA6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Erscheint der Rest des eigenen Hashwerts in der Antwortliste, wurde das Passwort bereits in einem Datenleck erfasst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eine Schwachstelle liegt vor, wenn Standardzug\u00e4nge weiterhin verwendet werden oder ein aktives Passwort bereits als kompromittiert bekannt ist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>04 So beheben Sie die Schwachstelle<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Behebung der Schwachstelle richtet sich nach ihrer Ursache. Unver\u00e4nderte Standardzug\u00e4nge m\u00fcssen dauerhaft beseitigt werden, w\u00e4hrend unsichere oder bereits kompromittierte Passw\u00f6rter durch sichere Alternativen zu ersetzen sind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Standardzug\u00e4nge beseitigen (CWE-798)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_64fa86-9b:not(.this-stops-third-party-issues){margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_64fa86-9b ul.kt-svg-icon-list:not(.this-prevents-issues):not(.this-stops-third-party-issues):not(.tijsloc){margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_64fa86-9b ul.kt-svg-icon-list{grid-row-gap:16px;}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_64fa86-9b .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_64fa86-9b ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap .kt-svg-icon-list-single{margin-right:10px;}.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_64fa86-9b ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap, .kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_64fa86-9b ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap a{font-size:18px;}.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_64fa86-9b ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-level-0 .kt-svg-icon-list-single svg{font-size:20px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-iconlist kt-svg-icon-list-items kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_64fa86-9b kt-svg-icon-list-columns-1 alignnone kt-list-icon-aligntop\"><ul class=\"kt-svg-icon-list\"><style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_3b55d7-a7 .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_3b55d7-a7\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_record kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3z\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\">Erstellen Sie zun\u00e4chst eine \u00dcbersicht aller Systeme, Ger\u00e4te und Konten mit Zugangsdaten.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_4d9027-6a .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_4d9027-6a\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_record kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3z\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\">\u00c4ndern Sie s\u00e4mtliche werkseitigen Standardpassw\u00f6rter vor der produktiven Inbetriebnahme eines Systems und deaktivieren oder entfernen Sie nicht ben\u00f6tigte Standardkonten.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_acb85e-843 .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_acb85e-843\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_record kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3z\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\">Nach Firmware-Updates oder dem Zur\u00fccksetzen auf Werkseinstellungen sollte \u00fcberpr\u00fcft werden, ob Standardzug\u00e4nge erneut aktiviert oder Passw\u00f6rter auf Werkseinstellungen zur\u00fcckgesetzt wurden.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Unsichere Passw\u00f6rter ersetzen (CWE-521)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_f2ac51-cb:not(.this-stops-third-party-issues){margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_f2ac51-cb ul.kt-svg-icon-list:not(.this-prevents-issues):not(.this-stops-third-party-issues):not(.tijsloc){margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_f2ac51-cb ul.kt-svg-icon-list{grid-row-gap:16px;}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_f2ac51-cb .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_f2ac51-cb ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap .kt-svg-icon-list-single{margin-right:10px;}.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_f2ac51-cb ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap, .kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_f2ac51-cb ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap a{font-size:18px;}.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_f2ac51-cb ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-level-0 .kt-svg-icon-list-single svg{font-size:20px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-iconlist kt-svg-icon-list-items kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_f2ac51-cb kt-svg-icon-list-columns-1 alignnone kt-list-icon-aligntop\"><ul class=\"kt-svg-icon-list\"><style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_5ac581-b2 .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_5ac581-b2\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_record kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3z\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\">Richten Sie eine Passwortrichtlinie nach dem Stand der Technik ein, die eine ausreichende Mindestl\u00e4nge und einen Abgleich neuer Passw\u00f6rter gegen bekannte Breach-Listen vorsieht.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_e95af0-7a2 .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_e95af0-7a2\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_record kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3z\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\">Ersetzen Sie schwache oder bereits kompromittierte Passw\u00f6rter durch individuelle, ausreichend lange und bislang nicht kompromittierte Passw\u00f6rter.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Zus\u00e4tzliche Schutzma\u00dfnahmen<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column2160_792c19-95 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2160_792c19-95 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2160_792c19-95 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column2160_792c19-95 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column2160_792c19-95 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column2160_792c19-95 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2160_792c19-95{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2160_792c19-95 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2160_792c19-95 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2160_792c19-95\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_5ea928-60:not(.this-stops-third-party-issues){margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_5ea928-60 ul.kt-svg-icon-list:not(.this-prevents-issues):not(.this-stops-third-party-issues):not(.tijsloc){margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_5ea928-60 ul.kt-svg-icon-list{grid-row-gap:16px;}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_5ea928-60 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_5ea928-60 ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap .kt-svg-icon-list-single{margin-right:10px;}.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_5ea928-60 ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap, .kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_5ea928-60 ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap a{font-size:18px;}.kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_5ea928-60 ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-level-0 .kt-svg-icon-list-single svg{font-size:20px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-iconlist kt-svg-icon-list-items kt-svg-icon-list-items2160_5ea928-60 kt-svg-icon-list-columns-1 alignnone kt-list-icon-aligntop\"><ul class=\"kt-svg-icon-list\"><style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_b3ec1d-6b .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_b3ec1d-6b\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_record kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3z\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\">Aktivieren Sie, wo verf\u00fcgbar, eine Multi-Faktor-Authentifizierung.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_4b3554-5e .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_4b3554-5e\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_record kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3z\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\">Begrenzen Sie die Anzahl fehlgeschlagener Anmeldeversuche, um automatisierte Passwortangriffe zu erschweren.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_a05c57-c91 .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2160_a05c57-c91\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_record kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3 3-1.34 3-3-1.34-3-3-3z\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\">Protokollieren und \u00fcberwachen Sie fehlgeschlagene Anmeldungen, um Angriffsversuche fr\u00fchzeitig zu erkennen und darauf reagieren zu k\u00f6nnen.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00fchren Sie nach der Umsetzung eine erneute Pr\u00fcfung durch. Die Schwachstelle gilt erst dann als behoben, wenn keine Standardzug\u00e4nge mehr aktiv sind und alle betroffenen Konten individuelle, ausreichend starke und nicht kompromittierte Passw\u00f6rter verwenden.<a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d{margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xl, 4rem);}.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-lg, 4rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1330px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xl, 4rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xl, 4rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d{border-top-left-radius:24px;border-top-right-radius:24px;border-bottom-right-radius:24px;border-bottom-left-radius:24px;overflow:clip;isolation:isolate;}.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d > .kt-row-layout-overlay{border-top-left-radius:24px;border-top-right-radius:24px;border-bottom-right-radius:24px;border-bottom-left-radius:24px;}.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d{background-image:url('https:\/\/www.sofortdatenschutz.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/BG-eu.webp');background-size:cover;background-position:center center;background-attachment:scroll;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d ,.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d h1,.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d h2,.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d h3,.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d h4,.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d h5,.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d h6{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id2160_09568b-1d alignnone has-kb-palette-1-background-color kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-row kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column2160_391d90-94 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column2160_391d90-94 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2160_391d90-94 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2160_391d90-94 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column2160_391d90-94 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;}.kadence-column2160_391d90-94 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column2160_391d90-94 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column2160_391d90-94 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column2160_391d90-94 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2160_391d90-94{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2160_391d90-94 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2160_391d90-94 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2160_391d90-94\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_f4f419-fc, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_f4f419-fc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_f4f419-fc\"]{text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_f4f419-fc mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_f4f419-fc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_f4f419-fc\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_f4f419-fc img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_f4f419-fc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_f4f419-fc\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading2160_f4f419-fc wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_f4f419-fc\">In der Praxis bestehen auf \u00f6ffentlich erreichbaren Systemen mehrere Schwachstellen gleichzeitig. Ohne systematische Pr\u00fcfung bleiben Standardpassw\u00f6rter und andere Konfigurationsfehler oft unentdeckt.<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column2160_15869a-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column2160_15869a-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2160_15869a-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2160_15869a-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column2160_15869a-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;}.kadence-column2160_15869a-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column2160_15869a-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column2160_15869a-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column2160_15869a-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2160_15869a-51{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2160_15869a-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2160_15869a-51 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2160_15869a-51\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns2160_ef65c1-7e{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;}.kt-btns2160_ef65c1-7e .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns2160_ef65c1-7e .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2160_ef65c1-7e .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2160_ef65c1-7e .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2160_ef65c1-7e .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2160_ef65c1-7e .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2160_ef65c1-7e .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns2160_ef65c1-7e .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns2160_ef65c1-7e\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn2160_74c022-fd.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn2160_74c022-fd.kb-button{margin-top:0px;margin-left:0px;}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn2160_74c022-fd kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-inherit kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-button__link wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"\/kontakt\/\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\">Kontakt aufnehmen<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id2160_8f6a0a-2e{margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-lg, 3rem);margin-bottom:0px;}.kb-row-layout-id2160_8f6a0a-2e > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id2160_8f6a0a-2e > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id2160_8f6a0a-2e > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1330px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id2160_8f6a0a-2e > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id2160_8f6a0a-2e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id2160_8f6a0a-2e > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id2160_8f6a0a-2e alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column2160_1054e4-09 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kadence-column2160_1054e4-09 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2160_1054e4-09 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2160_1054e4-09 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column2160_1054e4-09 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column2160_1054e4-09 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column2160_1054e4-09 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2160_1054e4-09{position:relative;}.kadence-column2160_1054e4-09, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column2160_1054e4-09:not(.specificity){margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2160_1054e4-09 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2160_1054e4-09 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2160_1054e4-09\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_b37b21-3e, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_b37b21-3e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_b37b21-3e\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_b37b21-3e mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_b37b21-3e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_b37b21-3e\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_b37b21-3e img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_b37b21-3e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_b37b21-3e\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading2160_b37b21-3e wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_b37b21-3e\">FAQ <\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id2160_3f3c2c-b3{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-lg, 3rem);}.kb-row-layout-id2160_3f3c2c-b3 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id2160_3f3c2c-b3 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id2160_3f3c2c-b3 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-lg, 4rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1330px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id2160_3f3c2c-b3 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id2160_3f3c2c-b3 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id2160_3f3c2c-b3 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id2160_3f3c2c-b3 alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-row kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column2160_4b4085-4b > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2160_4b4085-4b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2160_4b4085-4b > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column2160_4b4085-4b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column2160_4b4085-4b > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column2160_4b4085-4b > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2160_4b4085-4b{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2160_4b4085-4b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column2160_4b4085-4b > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2160_4b4085-4b\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_2db681-27, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_2db681-27[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_2db681-27\"]{line-height:1.3;font-style:normal;font-family:var( --global-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_2db681-27 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_2db681-27[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_2db681-27\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_2db681-27 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_2db681-27[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_2db681-27\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading2160_2db681-27 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_2db681-27\"><strong>Warum sind Standardpassw\u00f6rter ein Sicherheitsrisiko?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\">Werkseitig voreingestellte Zugangsdaten sind h\u00e4ufig allgemein bekannt oder in Herstellerdokumentationen auffindbar. Werden sie nach der Inbetriebnahme nicht ge\u00e4ndert, k\u00f6nnen Angreifer unter Umst\u00e4nden ohne gro\u00dfen Aufwand auf Systeme oder Verwaltungsoberfl\u00e4chen zugreifen.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-2160_dd20ff-8a .kt-block-spacer{height:40px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-2160_dd20ff-8a .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:var(--global-palette6, #718096);width:100%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-2160_dd20ff-8a\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-left\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_7637d3-3d, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_7637d3-3d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_7637d3-3d\"]{line-height:1.3;font-style:normal;font-family:var( --global-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_7637d3-3d mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_7637d3-3d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_7637d3-3d\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_7637d3-3d img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_7637d3-3d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_7637d3-3d\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading2160_7637d3-3d wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_7637d3-3d\"><strong>Welche Systeme sind besonders h\u00e4ufig betroffen?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">Standardzug\u00e4nge finden sich unter anderem bei Routern, Netzwerkkameras, Datenbanken und Verwaltungsoberfl\u00e4chen von Webanwendungen. Besonders h\u00e4ufig treten unver\u00e4nderte Standardzug\u00e4nge zudem bei Testsystemen, Backup-Oberfl\u00e4chen und selten genutzten Verwaltungszug\u00e4ngen auf.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-2160_2ff33a-ac .kt-block-spacer{height:40px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-2160_2ff33a-ac .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:var(--global-palette6, #718096);width:100%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-2160_2ff33a-ac\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-left\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_c1f927-a6, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_c1f927-a6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_c1f927-a6\"]{line-height:1.3;font-style:normal;font-family:var( --global-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_c1f927-a6 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_c1f927-a6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_c1f927-a6\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_c1f927-a6 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_c1f927-a6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_c1f927-a6\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading2160_c1f927-a6 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_c1f927-a6\"><strong>Welche Angriffe werden durch schwache oder bekannte Passw\u00f6rter beg\u00fcnstigt?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">Angreifer nutzen unter anderem Credential Stuffing und Password Spraying. Dabei werden entweder bereits kompromittierte Zugangsdaten aus fr\u00fcheren Datenlecks oder h\u00e4ufig verwendete Passw\u00f6rter automatisiert gegen Benutzerkonten getestet.<br><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery{align-self:stretch;}.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4{align-self:flex-start;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;}.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4{align-self:flex-start;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4{align-self:flex-start;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;}.kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2160_4394cc-b4\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_75d2a7-42, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_75d2a7-42[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_75d2a7-42\"]{line-height:1.3;font-style:normal;font-family:var( --global-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_75d2a7-42 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_75d2a7-42[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_75d2a7-42\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_75d2a7-42 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_75d2a7-42[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_75d2a7-42\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading2160_75d2a7-42 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_75d2a7-42\"><strong>Welche Bedeutung haben Standardpassw\u00f6rter im Hinblick auf die DSGVO?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\">Art. 32 DSGVO verpflichtet Verantwortliche, Systeme durch geeignete technische und organisatorische Ma\u00dfnahmen vor unbefugten Zugriffen zu sch\u00fctzen. Dazu geh\u00f6ren insbesondere individuelle und ausreichend starke Passw\u00f6rter, der Austausch von Standardpassw\u00f6rtern sowie Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Erkennung kompromittierter Passw\u00f6rter. <\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-2160_144112-b9 .kt-block-spacer{height:40px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-2160_144112-b9 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:var(--global-palette6, #718096);width:100%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-2160_144112-b9\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-left\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_64d6a1-27, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_64d6a1-27[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_64d6a1-27\"]{line-height:1.3;font-style:normal;font-family:var( --global-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_64d6a1-27 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_64d6a1-27[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_64d6a1-27\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_64d6a1-27 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_64d6a1-27[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_64d6a1-27\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading2160_64d6a1-27 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_64d6a1-27\"><strong>Wie l\u00e4sst sich feststellen, ob eine entsprechende Schwachstelle besteht?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\">Standardzug\u00e4nge k\u00f6nnen anhand der Herstellerdokumentation identifiziert und anschlie\u00dfend darauf gepr\u00fcft werden, ob sie weiterhin funktionieren. Zus\u00e4tzlich k\u00f6nnen Passw\u00f6rter gegen Datenbanken bekannter kompromittierter Passw\u00f6rter gepr\u00fcft werden, ohne den Klartext des Passworts offenzulegen.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-2160_77e732-9a .kt-block-spacer{height:40px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-2160_77e732-9a .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:var(--global-palette6, #718096);width:100%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-2160_77e732-9a\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-left\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_8b4ef8-f6, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_8b4ef8-f6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_8b4ef8-f6\"]{line-height:1.3;font-style:normal;font-family:var( --global-heading-font-family, inherit );}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_8b4ef8-f6 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_8b4ef8-f6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_8b4ef8-f6\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_8b4ef8-f6 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading2160_8b4ef8-f6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_8b4ef8-f6\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading2160_8b4ef8-f6 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading2160_8b4ef8-f6\"><strong><strong>Wie lassen sich Standardpassw\u00f6rter und unsichere Passw\u00f6rter wirksam beseitigen?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\">Werkseitige Passw\u00f6rter sollten vor der produktiven Inbetriebnahme ge\u00e4ndert und nicht ben\u00f6tigte Standardkonten deaktiviert werden. Erg\u00e4nzend sollten sichere Passwortrichtlinien, ein Abgleich mit bekannten Breach-Listen, Multi-Faktor-Authentifizierung sowie Begrenzungen und \u00dcberwachung fehlgeschlagener Anmeldeversuche eingesetzt werden.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A single weak password can be enough. 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